what king or queen did vasco da gama country supported with voyages

While the Portuguese were looking for a route to India around Africa, the Spanish were looking for a western route. At the port of Malindi, he found an experienced Arab navigator, Ibn Majid, who joined the expedition and showed him the sea route to India across the Indian Ocean. He stopped at several places along the east coast of Africa. In late 1497, the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama sailed around the Cape of Good Hope using Dias's navigational charts. King John II of Portugal was so pleased when he heard the news that he renamed it the 'Cape of Good Hope'. He reached Mossel Bay in 1488 and on his way back to Portugal saw the Cape peninsular for the first time and named it the 'Cape of Storms' because of the bad weather the ships experienced there. Bartholomeu Dias was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa. They established trading stations and began trading in gold and slaves in competition with the inland trans-Saharan trade routes.ĭiogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo River in 1483 and Cape Cross in 1486.

Europeans used spices such as salt, nutmeg and cloves to preserve their meat, as they did not have refrigerators to keep meat fresh.ĭuring the fifteenth century the Portuguese began to explore the west coast of Africa.

The rulers of every country between India and Europe charged a tax on the spice shipments as the goods passed through their land. The main reason why Europeans began to search for a sea route to the East was to avoid paying expensive customs duties, or taxes. The Ottoman Turks controlled trade routes to the East. The powerful Ottoman Empire blocked European access to markets in the East. In this section you will look at how the expansion of European trade led to the establishment of fortified trading stations and eventually permanent European settlements in the Americas, Africa and India.Įarly European voyages of trade and discoveryīartholomeu Dias, the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa. However, it provides for great further reading. While much of the content is still relevant to the new curriculum, the focus is slightly different. This section of the grade 10 curriculum was developed in 2009. From voyages of trade and discovery to colonisation:

What king or queen did vasco da gama country supported with voyages